<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6071722591161605754</id><updated>2011-04-21T19:10:12.252-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Trabalhando Fisico-Quimica</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://trabalhandofisicoquimica.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6071722591161605754/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://trabalhandofisicoquimica.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Pedroalmeida8b</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987878201546380694</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://www.acores.net/images/noticias/2_16_20246_vodafone.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>6</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6071722591161605754.post-6169051068054771552</id><published>2008-05-18T02:49:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-05-18T02:51:09.367-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Teste da teoria corpuscular da matéria</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family: arial;"&gt;Para fazerem o teste da matéria anterior vão a este site ( basta clicar na imagem para acederes ao teste)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a style="font-weight: bold;" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://profs.ccems.pt/PaulaFrota/Testes/vtp1.htm"&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 140px; height: 192px;" src="http://profs.ccems.pt/PaulaFrota/images/gifs/survey_man.gif" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;BOM ESTUDO!!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6071722591161605754-6169051068054771552?l=trabalhandofisicoquimica.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://trabalhandofisicoquimica.blogspot.com/feeds/6169051068054771552/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6071722591161605754&amp;postID=6169051068054771552' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6071722591161605754/posts/default/6169051068054771552'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6071722591161605754/posts/default/6169051068054771552'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://trabalhandofisicoquimica.blogspot.com/2008/05/teste-da-teoria-corpuscular-da-matria.html' title='Teste da teoria corpuscular da matéria'/><author><name>Pedroalmeida8b</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987878201546380694</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://www.acores.net/images/noticias/2_16_20246_vodafone.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6071722591161605754.post-9089486188696228683</id><published>2008-05-18T02:38:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-05-18T02:48:40.598-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Teoria cinético-corpuscular da matéria</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;1. Toda a matéria é constituída por corpúsculos (partículas);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;2. Estas partículas têm dimensões muito reduzidas;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;3. Entre as partículas constituintes da matéria existem espaços vazios;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;4. Estas partículas encontram-se permanentemente em movimento;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;5. As substâncias diferem entre si por terem diferentes partículas (daí    a grande diversidade de substâncias existentes na Natureza).&lt;/span&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Esta teoria permite explicar por que motivo o cheiro de perfume se  espalha rapidamente numa sala.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;font-size:100%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;Estados físicos e agregaçã&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;font-size:100%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;o corpuscular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;ESTADO SÓLIDO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;Agregação corpuscular máxima, forças &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;de coesão fortes, pouca liberdade de movimento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://profs.ccems.pt/PaulaFrota/images/solido.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 186px; height: 161px;" src="http://profs.ccems.pt/PaulaFrota/images/solido.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;ESTADO LÍQUIDO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;Agregação corpuscular intermédia,      forças de coesão mais fracas, maior liberdade de movimentos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://profs.ccems.pt/PaulaFrota/images/liquido.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 177px; height: 148px;" src="http://profs.ccems.pt/PaulaFrota/images/liquido.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;ESTADO GASOSO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;Agregação corpuscular quas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;e nula,      forças de coesão praticamente inexistentes, liberdade de movimentos quase      total&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://profs.ccems.pt/PaulaFrota/images/gasoso.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 128px; height: 133px;" src="http://profs.ccems.pt/PaulaFrota/images/gasoso.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: arial;"&gt;O estado gasoso oferece matéria suficiente para que sejam  estudadas diferentes situações relacionadas com a &lt;b&gt;temperatura&lt;/b&gt;, a &lt;b&gt; pressão&lt;/b&gt; e o &lt;b&gt;volume&lt;/b&gt; de um dado sistema.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: arial;"&gt; - Quando se aumenta a &lt;b&gt;temperatura&lt;/b&gt; de um sistema  indeformável (isto é, cujo &lt;b&gt;volume&lt;/b&gt; não varia) o sistema sofre um aumento  de &lt;b&gt;pressão&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: arial;"&gt;- Quando se mantém constante a &lt;b&gt;temperatura&lt;/b&gt;, e se  diminui o &lt;b&gt;volume&lt;/b&gt; do sistema por compressão, diminui a &lt;b&gt;pressão&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;blockquote style="font-family: arial;"&gt;     &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6071722591161605754-9089486188696228683?l=trabalhandofisicoquimica.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://trabalhandofisicoquimica.blogspot.com/feeds/9089486188696228683/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6071722591161605754&amp;postID=9089486188696228683' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6071722591161605754/posts/default/9089486188696228683'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6071722591161605754/posts/default/9089486188696228683'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://trabalhandofisicoquimica.blogspot.com/2008/05/teoria-cintico-corpuscular-da-matria.html' title='Teoria cinético-corpuscular da matéria'/><author><name>Pedroalmeida8b</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987878201546380694</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://www.acores.net/images/noticias/2_16_20246_vodafone.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6071722591161605754.post-1747691942406991547</id><published>2008-04-19T07:00:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-04-19T07:06:49.385-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Velocidade das reacções quimicas</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;-Há reacções quimicas que são muito &lt;strong&gt;rápidas&lt;/strong&gt;. Algumas são mesmo&lt;strong&gt; explosivas&lt;/strong&gt; (rápidas e exotérmicas). Há outras que são &lt;strong&gt;lentas&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;-A rapidez de uma reacção química depende da &lt;strong&gt;natureza dos reagentes&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;-Há dois modos de determinar a velocidade das reacções quimicas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;Mede-se a&lt;strong&gt; quantidade de reagente&lt;/strong&gt;, que se consome em cada &lt;strong&gt;unidade de tempo&lt;/strong&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;Mede-se a &lt;strong&gt;quantidade de produto&lt;/strong&gt; que se forma, na &lt;strong&gt;unidade de tempo&lt;/strong&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;-Quando um dos produtos da reacção está no estado gasoso, a velocidade da reacção obtém-se a partir do&lt;strong&gt; volume de gás&lt;/strong&gt; produzido por&lt;strong&gt; unidade de tempo&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6071722591161605754-1747691942406991547?l=trabalhandofisicoquimica.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://trabalhandofisicoquimica.blogspot.com/feeds/1747691942406991547/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6071722591161605754&amp;postID=1747691942406991547' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6071722591161605754/posts/default/1747691942406991547'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6071722591161605754/posts/default/1747691942406991547'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://trabalhandofisicoquimica.blogspot.com/2008/04/velocidade-das-reaces-quimicas.html' title='Velocidade das reacções quimicas'/><author><name>Pedroalmeida8b</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987878201546380694</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://www.acores.net/images/noticias/2_16_20246_vodafone.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6071722591161605754.post-9086502357374726857</id><published>2008-03-02T11:31:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-03-02T11:54:51.499-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Reacções Químicas</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Bem aqui vai um resumo da matéria:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Algumas &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;reacções quimicas&lt;/span&gt; detectam-se através dos seus efeitos observáveis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Em qualquer reacção quimica, os &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;reagentes&lt;/span&gt; originam os &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;produtos de reacção&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;As &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;reacções de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;oxidação-redução&lt;/span&gt; são um dos tipos de reacções quimicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;A &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;corrosão&lt;/span&gt; é a oxidação dos metais pelo ar húmido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;A &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;combustão&lt;/span&gt; é a reacção de um combustível com o oxigénio (comburente) para formar óxidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Há soluções aquosas &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;ácidas&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;básicas (alcalinas)&lt;/span&gt; e &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;neutras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Os &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;indicadores ácido-base&lt;/span&gt; identificam o carácter químico das soluções.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;O valor de &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;pH &lt;/span&gt;de uma solução indica o seu carácter químico:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;pH &lt;&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;pH = 7- solução neutra;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;pH &gt; 7- solução básica.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;indicador universal&lt;/span&gt; utiliza-se para indicar o valor do pH das soluções. Apresenta cores diferentes em contacto com as soluções aquosas ácidas, básicas e neutras.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Quando se mistura uma solução aquosa ácida com outra básica (alcalina), o pH da mistura altera-se. Ocorre uma &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;reacção de ácido-base&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;reacção de ácido-base&lt;/span&gt; é um tipo de reacção química em que se forma um sal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Numa reacção de "neutralização", o &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;ácido&lt;/span&gt; reage com a &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;base &lt;/span&gt;para formar um &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;sal&lt;/span&gt; e &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;água&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;esquema de palavras&lt;/span&gt; que traduz a reacção de "&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;neutralização&lt;/span&gt;" é:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;ÁCIDO &lt;/span&gt;+ &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;BASE &lt;/span&gt;-------- &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt; SAL &lt;/span&gt;+&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt; ÁGUA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_fQUSwUyfoRU/R8sFg4EA4sI/AAAAAAAAACA/Zv9R_lSwUi0/s1600-h/0005779710.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 282px; height: 210px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_fQUSwUyfoRU/R8sFg4EA4sI/AAAAAAAAACA/Zv9R_lSwUi0/s320/0005779710.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5173234659328320194" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6071722591161605754-9086502357374726857?l=trabalhandofisicoquimica.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://trabalhandofisicoquimica.blogspot.com/feeds/9086502357374726857/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6071722591161605754&amp;postID=9086502357374726857' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6071722591161605754/posts/default/9086502357374726857'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6071722591161605754/posts/default/9086502357374726857'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://trabalhandofisicoquimica.blogspot.com/2008/03/reaces-qumicas.html' title='Reacções Químicas'/><author><name>Pedroalmeida8b</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987878201546380694</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://www.acores.net/images/noticias/2_16_20246_vodafone.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_fQUSwUyfoRU/R8sFg4EA4sI/AAAAAAAAACA/Zv9R_lSwUi0/s72-c/0005779710.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6071722591161605754.post-8577694197636827521</id><published>2008-01-25T12:47:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-01-25T13:15:24.535-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Dispersão da luz</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dragover="true" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;A &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:arial;" &gt;luz branca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dragover="true"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; é constituida por radiações com comprimentos de onda e frequências diferentes. Estas radiações correspondem ás sete cores do arco-íris: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:arial;" &gt;vermelho, alaranjado, amarelo, verde,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:arial;" &gt;azul, anil e violeta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dragover="true"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. Diz-se que a luz branca é &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dragover="true" style="font-weight: bold;font-family:arial;" &gt;policromática&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. Cada uma das radiações que a constituem é &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:arial;" &gt;monocromática&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;O conjunto destas radiações chama-se &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:arial;" &gt;espectro luminoso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. É um &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:arial;" &gt;espectro contínuo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span dragover="true"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;O fenómeno da &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;dispersão da luz&lt;/span&gt; consiste na &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;decomposição da luz branca&lt;/span&gt; nas diferentes radiações que a constituem. Pode decompor-se, por exemplo, através de um &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;prisma óptico&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;As &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;cores primárias &lt;/span&gt;da luz são: o &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;vermelho&lt;/span&gt;, o &lt;span dragover="true" style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;verde&lt;/span&gt; e o&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt; azul&lt;/span&gt;. A adição destas radiações origina as &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;cores secundárias&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;A &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;co&lt;/span&gt;r dos &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;objectos opacos&lt;/span&gt; depende:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;li dragover="true" style="font-family: arial;"&gt;do material que constitui esse objecto, o qual absorve determinadas radiações e reflecte outras;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span dragover="true"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;da luz que incide nesse objecto. O objecto só reflecte uma radiação se esta fizer parte d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dragover="true"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;a radiação incidente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Light_dispersion_conceptual.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 374px; height: 232px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Light_dispersion_conceptual.gif" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6071722591161605754-8577694197636827521?l=trabalhandofisicoquimica.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://trabalhandofisicoquimica.blogspot.com/feeds/8577694197636827521/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6071722591161605754&amp;postID=8577694197636827521' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6071722591161605754/posts/default/8577694197636827521'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6071722591161605754/posts/default/8577694197636827521'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://trabalhandofisicoquimica.blogspot.com/2008/01/disperso-da-luz.html' title='Dispersão da luz'/><author><name>Pedroalmeida8b</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987878201546380694</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://www.acores.net/images/noticias/2_16_20246_vodafone.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6071722591161605754.post-6945433067864161393</id><published>2008-01-20T04:48:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-01-20T05:00:32.696-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Lentes</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;As lentes tradicionais são meios ópticos limitados por duas superfícies curvas ou por uma superfície curva e outra plana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As lentes tradicionais mais utilizadas podem ser: bordos delgados ou convexas, bordos espessos ou côncavas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As lentes convexas também se designam por lentes convergentes. Estas lentes fazem convergir num ponto um feixe luminoso que incide paralelamente ao eixo principal da lente. Esse ponto é o foco principal da lente. É um foco real porque se projecta num alvo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As lentes côncavas também se chamam lentes divergentes. Fazem divergir um feixe luminoso que incide paralelamente ao eixo principal da lente. É um foco virtual porque não se projecta num alvo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As lentes caracterizam-se pela respectiva distância focal. É a distância entre o centro da lente e o foco. A potência focal ou vergência de uma lente (V) é medida através do inverso da sua distância focal. Exprime-se em dioptrias. Esta unidade não pertence ao Sistema Internacional de unidades.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O olho humano é constituído por um sistema de lentes convexas, formado pela córnea e pelo cristalino.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Alguns dos defeitos de visão são a miopia, a hipermetropia, a presbitia e o astigmatismo. Corrigem-se estas doenças de visão utilizando lentes adequadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Os instrumentos ópticos como, por exemplo, a lupa, o microscópio, o telescópio, a máquina fotográfica utilizam lentes e espelhos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;Estudem!!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6071722591161605754-6945433067864161393?l=trabalhandofisicoquimica.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://trabalhandofisicoquimica.blogspot.com/feeds/6945433067864161393/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6071722591161605754&amp;postID=6945433067864161393' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6071722591161605754/posts/default/6945433067864161393'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6071722591161605754/posts/default/6945433067864161393'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://trabalhandofisicoquimica.blogspot.com/2008/01/lentes.html' title='Lentes'/><author><name>Pedroalmeida8b</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04987878201546380694</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://www.acores.net/images/noticias/2_16_20246_vodafone.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
